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Solar panels in Atlanta, GA

Every figure below is produced by simulating a full year — 8,760 hours — of sun angles, cloud cover, air temperature and wind for Atlanta, then running the result through a panel and inverter model. No rules of thumb.

1,355kWh per kW / year
9,486kWh from a 7 kW roof
0.780performance ratio

What a system actually produces here

Solar output in Atlanta peaks in April and bottoms out in December, a swing of about 1.5×. That seasonal shape matters more than the annual total if your utility settles exports monthly rather than annually — a big summer surplus can be worth much less than the same energy spread evenly.

MonthSun (kWh/m²/day)kWh per kW7 kW system
Jan2.793653
Feb3.495667
Mar4.5124866
Apr5.6135942
May5.9134940
Jun6.0126882
Jul5.8126883
Aug5.4123861
Sep4.6110771
Oct3.9111776
Nov2.990628
Dec2.588617

Electricity rates that shape the payback

What a solar system saves in Atlanta depends less on how much it produces than on when it produces, and what your utility pays for the surplus. These are the GA schedules modelled by the calculator:

Georgia Power — Residential R-22 + monthly netting

Not net metering. Monthly netting, with anything left over credited at avoided energy cost. Fixed charge $12.15/month. Summer Flat $0.15. Winter Flat $0.13.
Source: Georgia Power Schedule R-22; GA PSC monthly netting program

Export rule: Georgia Power — avoided cost, about 3.45¢/kWh, with monthly rather than annual netting. Under net billing, exported kilowatt-hours earn far less than the retail price you pay to import them — which is why self-consumption and batteries change the maths so much. The calculator settles every hour individually rather than netting annually.

Run your own numbers

Payback depends on what you pay for the system, how much power your household uses after dark, and which incentives you qualify for — none of which a city page can know. The calculator asks for those and settles all 8,760 hours against your actual rate.

Open the payback calculator

See also: solar incentives in Georgia — the state credit, the export rules, and what the §25D expiry changed for buyers here.

Other cities

Method

Irradiance is decomposed into beam and diffuse components and projected onto the array plane with the Perez model, with incidence-angle losses, a cell-temperature model driven by air temperature and wind, and an inverter efficiency curve including clipping. Annual yield is checked against NREL PVWatts v8 across all 18 modelled cities; RMS error is 2.70%. See the glossary for what each term means.